Tag Archives: health

Go Nuts (again)!

My Health & Fitness column in the Aiken Standard this week is about the health benefits of nuts. It is  a follow-up to a blog post I wrote a few weeks ago. This isn’t new, of course, since nut consumption has been recommended as a part of a healthy diet for years.

What is new is a recent study in the New England Journal of Medicine that shows that nut consumption was associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and some cancers. The people who ate nuts every day got the biggest benefits.

That doesn’t mean that simply adding nuts to an unhealthy lifestyle will have some magical influence on health. In fact, the people in the study who ate the most nuts were also likely to do other healthy things like eat more fruits and vegetables, exercise, and not smoke.

The most practical advice is to eat nuts as a replacement for other snacks or to add nuts to salads and other dishes. While specific types of nuts have different health benefits, the recent study suggests that all nuts, including peanuts, are beneficial.

Realistic advice for a healthy Thanksgiving.

Let’s face it…Thanksgiving isn’t the healthiest of holidays. It usually involves some combination of food, relaxing, watching the parade or a football game, and more food. Then it’s time for leftover turkey sandwiches and more pie.

I’m sure you have seen the  recommendations about how to make Thanksgiving a bit more healthy which usually include avoiding high-fat and high-calorie foods, limiting your portion sizes, and skipping dessert. While this is good advice, it isn’t realistic. After all, Thanksgiving is a day for food and family, not counting calories.

I think a better approach is to accept that you will overeat on Thanksgiving and not worry about the food so much. Instead, focus on including activity in your day. Going for a walk before dinner can help reduce the effect the meal has on your blood lipids and going for a walk after dinner gets you out of the house and away from the food.

The end result is that a little activity can make your Thanksgiving a bit healthier. And if you make going for a walk (or two) every day a habit, the health benefits will extend into the New Year.

This is the topic of my Health & Fitness column in the Aiken Standard this week. Go ahead, check it out.

Go Nuts!

A new study suggests that going nuts is good for your health. Published in the New England Journal of Medicine this week, the study shows that regular nut consumption is associated with a lower risk of death from many leading causes of death, including heart disease and cancer. (If you aren’t motivated to read a journal article, this video will give you the key points from the study.)

The reduction of risk was greater with more frequent nut consumption. For example, the risk of death from all causes was 11% lower among men and women who consumed nuts once per week and 20% lower among those who consumed nuts seven or more times per week. 

This is level of nut consumption could be met by a common recommendation to consume 1–1.5 ounces of nuts as a snack every day.

One thing to keep in mind is that the health benefits of nut consumption might be due to other positive lifestyle factors that go along with greater nut consumption. Indeed, the authors noted that, “As compared with participants who consumed nuts less frequently, those who consumed nuts more frequently were leaner, less likely to smoke, more likely to exercise, and more likely to use multi-vitamin supplements; they also consumed more fruits and vegetables and drank more alcohol.” Although these other factors were controlled for in the study, common sense suggests that the reduction in risk is due to a combination of beneficial health behaviors.

This is an important point. A person who eats in unhealthy diet, is sedentary, and smokes is unlikely to realize the  health benefits of increasing nut consumption. Achieving the full benefits of nut consumption also certainly means adopting other healthy behaviors.

This is good news! Eating more nuts is a relatively easy dietary change to make. And as this study shows, it can lead to a reduced risk of death from some common diseases. So…go nuts!

Weight loss and exercise project management

Almost everyone who starts a weight loss of exercise program does so with good intentions. Many get off to a good start and see beneficial results, at least initially. Unfortunately, long-term success is uncommon.

There are myriad reasons for this, but the way people manage their weight loss and exercise efforts is certainly among them. Think about it: when someone takes on a new diet or exercise program it is usually added to their typical routine. The problem with this approach  is that most people are busy, and there is little extra time in their day. As a consequence, the diet and exercise doesn’t get the time or attention is needs in order for people to be successful.

This is where the lessons of good project management can be helpful. In the workplace a major project is usually accomplished though defining the scope to the project, appropriate goal setting, allocation of resources (including time), and a mechanism to assess progress.

But many people who approach projects this way at work tend not to apply this process to health improvement projects at home. The result is poor planning, setting unrealistic goals, and failure to allocate appropriate resources, including time.

Especially time. Time to set goals, time to plan and prepare meals,  time to exercise, and, perhaps most important, time to assess and adjust the plan along the way.

Many of these problems could be avoided through the same good project management techniques that would be used at work. The idea of treating weight loss, exercise, and other health improvements as a project is the topic of my Health & Fitness column in the Aiken Standard this week.

Could you be The Biggest Loser?

My Health & Fitness column in the Aiken Standard this week is about the popular television show The Biggest Loser. In the column I address the question, could a viewer at home duplicate the weight loss results of the contestants on the show?

In my column I include data on average weight loss of the winners of the past 14 season, which I found here.

I also cited the results of a  study examining the contributions to weight loss experienced by Biggest Loser contestants. It is interesting reading.

 

Your DIY health care plan.

The new health care law, the Affordable Care Act, has been the center of controversy for some time. Claims that it is unconstitutional (it’s not), concerns about how it will affect employer-offered health care coverage, and recent reports of problems with the registration website, have led to confusion and frustration among citizens. The confusion is so great that some people don’t even know whether or not they support the A.C.A.!

In addition to expand access to affordable health care, the Affordable Care Act should also make it easier for people to get preventive care. However, it is not clear (at least to me) exactly how effective that will be. Furthermore, there still appears to be an interest in repealing the law in the future.

Given this uncertainty, it makes sense for us to take steps now to improve our health now and stay healthy in the future. The good news is that a few simple lifestyle modifications, including being active, eating a healthy diet, managing stress, and quitting smoking, will go a long way towards promoting good health, regardless of what happens with the Affordable Care Act.

You can read more in my Health & Fitness column this week in the Aiken Standard.

Dad appreciates the healthy Halloween treats. The kids…not so much!

We took our kids trick-or-treating in our neighborhood this evening. Predictably, they got lots of candy. Lots.

But some people gave other treats, too. Like little toys, glow sticks, and stickers. To be honest, the kids were almost as excited about those things as they were to get candy. Almost.

One of our neighbors tried to impress me by having the healthiest Halloween treats I have seen: mini packages of Fig Newtons, individually wrapped prunes, and dark chocolate Hershey Kisses (because dark chocolate is healthier, right?).

Healthy halloween treats

It worked. I was impressed. The kids…not so much!

From awareness to action: Steps to prevent breast cancer.

This is the last week of Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Through national and local education efforts we should be aware of the impact that breast cancer has on women and their families as well as steps to diagnose and treat this serious condition. We may also have contributed to events from bake sales to road races to support programs that aim to enhance research and treatment for women (and a few men, too) who are dealing with breast cancer.

Now that the pink ribbons are coming down and the NFL players are taking off their pink socks, it is time to focus on something that didn’t get as much attention over the past month: the prevention of breast cancer. This  is the topic of my Health & Fitness column in the Aiken Standard this week.

It turns out that there is a lot that women, especially young women, can do to prevent breast cancer. The good news is that these steps, including not smoking, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise, can also reduce the risk of many other types of cancer as well as other serious health problems such as diabetes and heart disease.

The even better news is that these health behaviors can reduce the risk of breast cancer even in women who have a strong family history or other genetic predictors. Furthermore, these lifestyle factors, especially regular exercise, can help women better tolerate treatment and reduce the chance for cancer recurrence.

Unfortunately, breast cancer prevention doesn’t seem to get the same attention as diagnosis and treatment. In fact, a listing of topics on the National Breast Cancer Foundation Breast Cancer Awareness Month web page includes Early Detection, Diagnosis, Stages, Types, Treatment, but not prevention! This isn’t to say that detection and treatment aren’t important, but preventing breast cancer—something that would benefit ALL women—should be part of the conversation.

How will you celebrate Food Day this year?

I wrote about Food Day in my Health & Fitness column in the Aiken Standard this week.

Food Day is an annual event that aims to raise awareness about the food we eat and the impact it has on our health, environment and quality of life. You can learn more about how you can celebrate Food Day on October 24 this year. Then, keep celebrating everyday.

If you aren’t sure where to start, here are some suggestions:

1. Think about what you eat and the impact it has on your health, the environment, and the wellbeing of others. Start by taking this quiz: Food Day | 14 Questions

2. Shop at a farmer’s market to get the freshest, locally grown food. As a bonus you will benefit the local community by supporting local farmers while reducing potential environmental harm from long distance food transportation. You can find a farmer’s market in you area here: Local Harvest | Farmers Markets

I am fortunate because I live near the Aiken County Farmer’s Market, which is an excellent source of local vegetables, fruit, nuts, meat, beans, dairy, honey, flowers, and much more.

3. Watch a movie! While there are many films that are relevant to Food Day, you can’t do much better than Food, Inc.

4. Read a book! Again, lots of good choices. Two of my favorites are In Defense of Food by Michael Pollan and What to Eat by Marion Nestle.

5. Keep up with the latest news and information about food, nutrition, health, and the environment by following some real experts including Marion NestleMichael Pollan, the Center for Science in the Public Interest, and, of course, the people behind Food Day. If you want to learn more about responsible farming,  Polyface Farms is a great example.

Is exercise safe? Yes!

Recently someone asked me why I recommend that people exercise considering that exercise is  dangerous and can lead to injury or death (they didn’t say it exactly that way, though). I responded that while it is true that exercise could be dangerous, it almost always isn’t and serious complications exceptionally rare. Furthermore, regular exercise actually reduces the risk of heart attack or sudden death and screening prior to starting an exercise program can reduce this risk further.

Then, someone asked me about the “CrossFit syndrome” they saw on the news. At first I had no idea what they were talking about, but in our conversation I figured out that it referred to exertional rhabdomyolysis. This form of severe muscle damage can, rarely, result from extreme exercise and, apparently, this has happened  in people doing CrossFit.

But it could result from any overexertion, not just CrossFit and not just exercise. The risk of injury like this can be reduced by starting at a low intensity, progressing gradually, and taking advice from qualified, certified trainers and coaches. Some common sense helps, too: Exercise may cause some muscle soreness, but it shouldn’t hurt.

So, I figured I should write about exercise safety, which I did in my Health & Fitness column in the Aiken Standard this week.